Shirazeh Houshiary
Shirazeh Houshiary
Mind and Matter, 2020
Pigment and pencil on white Aquacryl on canvas and aluminium 120 x 120 x 5.5 cm
‘I set out to capture my breath…to find the essence of my own existence, transcending name, nationality, cultures’ (Lisson Gallery, 2000) I think this is such a fascinating pursuit, this substance that seems impossible to physically grasp and yet has such substance at the same time. I can also see links here with Roni Horn’s understanding of ‘when I breathe, I draw’. I have chosen to look at Houshiary’s work as breath is a central element to her practice.
‘Where forms dematerialise and materialise in a veil of colour and repetitive forms’ (Ocula, 2018) Houshiary’s liquid-like qualities teeter on the edge of something becoming and departing, revealing/concealing, stabilising/eroding. It is a theme of tension that runs throughout her work. My favourite works are those that give an ‘impression of atmospheric…energy’ (Ocula, 2018) the way in which she can render marks to ‘swirl, undulate…quiver and vibrate’ (Ocula, 2018) so much so that they begin to pulse with a sense of consciousness. They create a visual experience.
As part of this experience, she discusses the relationship between her paintings and sculptures, the movement between 2d and 3d as questioning the role of the body within her works, where is the body? ‘It’s really about understanding your position and moving from one experience to another…to go from one way of looking – say from two dimensional to three dimensional…allows me to maybe glimpse at something that is in-between all these stages’ (Ocula, 2018)
I think what is so captivating about her works is that it works on two levels; it is ‘a combination of intellectual activity and physical activity – it is both’ (Ocula, 2018), I get the sense that you can see and feel all the questions Houshiary asks of herself in this pursuit of capturing essences of breath, existence and being – her want to grasp the intangible – at work.
The limits of Houshiary’s practice on my own is her use of text, although barely discernible, her paintings contain the tiniest Arabic script which create the lines that weave together in web-like formations to create that reverberating surface texture. I don’t feel the need to use text in my works at all, and the idea of involving text as part of the work switches me off. I like to move to into a place that you can’t attach words too, relying more on feelings.
I struggle to relate to many of her sculptural works. There is an aesthetic cleanness, dare I say it, coldness, to the overall look of her works. Houshiary’s relationship with materials is not at all like my own. I would say she looks more at dematerialisation to get closer to the elements of water and air she is often concerned with, and this removed relationship with materials, almost more mathematical and consciously scientific, is not one that I resonate with.
Video of Shirazeh Houshiary - Breath installation Venice Biennale 2013


Shirazeh Houshiary
Swift, 2016
Cast aluminium 132 x 84.5 x 35.2 cm
Lisson Gallery (2022) Shirazeh Houshiary Interviews (online) Available from: https://lisson-art.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/body/17699/Shirazeh_Houshiary_Interviews.pdf (Accessed 31/01/2022)
Lisson Gallery (2022) Shirazeh Houshiary (online) Available from: https://www.lissongallery.com/artists/shirazeh-houshiary (Accessed 01/12/2021)
Lehman Maupin (2022) Shirazeh Houshiary (online) Available from: https://www.lehmannmaupin.com/artists/shirazeh-houshiary/biography (Accessed 31/01/2022)
Houshiary, S. (2022) Shirazeh Houshiary (online) Available from: https://www.shirazehhoushiary.com/# (Accessed 01/12/2021)
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OCULA (2018) A conversation with Shirazeh Houshiary (online) Available from: https://ocula.com/magazine/conversations/shirazeh-houshiary/ (Accessed 31/01/2022)