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Dorothea Tanning

Dorothea Tanning’s work feels like a world away from my own, probably because it is. However, I am looking specifically at this artist’s soft sculptures in relation to my own, where there is a cross-over with pink rounded forms.

 

They are bizarre bodies, plumped and curvaceous, evoking a feminine form. All limbs and torsos and headless. They are peculiar shapeshifters that ‘explore liminal worlds…they are fantastical, irrational and somehow give a feeling of being both methodically planned and spontaneously taking shape’ (Tate, 2019). Made out of fabrics, cloth, wool, and cardboard, with ping pong balls to suggest the protrusions of vertebrae, Tanning made ‘living sculptures’ out of ‘living materials.’ (Tanning, D. 2022) 

Dorothea Tanning, Nue couchée (Reclining Nude) 1969-70 Fabric, Ping-Pong balls, wool, and cardboard 14 1/2 x 45 1/4 x 19 in.

Dorothea Tanning, Nue couchée (Reclining Nude) 1969-70
Fabric, Ping-Pong balls, wool, and cardboard
14 1/2 x 45 1/4 x 19 in.

Upon making these soft sculptures, which would span five years of creative making, she wanted them to be ‘fugacious’ – a word I’d never heard of, meaning fleeting, and ‘fragile’ (Tanning, D. 2022). They carry that vulnerability in their very making. That bare exposed pink, like in that of Nue couchée, is precisely that; risky, nude, yielding, curled up into itself in some sort of foetal position. The process of making these works involved endless sewing, stuffing, pulling, and chopping ‘close to lust’ (Tanning, D. 2022), and they do feel lusting. Tanning also describes them as a ‘family of sculptures’, and you can see their relations, with a ‘lifespan something like ours’ (Tanning, D. 2022), pulling that sense of being and humanness a little closer.

 

I am interested in how she creates these suggestive bodily forms, and I find the moments of their ‘coupling’ (Tate, 2022) with functional furniture and domestic spaces intriguing. While we depart in subject matter – as Tanning was inspired by Surrealism – she ‘gives life to forms that have never existed before’ (Tate, 2019). I am looking at these soft sculptures of Dorothea Tanning to help me find my own softer materials to work with. Just because these works might be tender and quieter in their making, sensuous in colours and materials, does not mean they carry any less weight. 

(Left) Dorothea Tanning, Xmas, 1969
Fabric, metal, and wool. 69 5/8 x 19 3/4 x 20 1/2 in.

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(Above) Dorothea Tanning, Canapé en temps de pluie (Rainy-Day Canapé), 1970
Tweed, upholstered wood sofa, wool, Ping-Pong balls, and cardboard
32 1/4 x 68 1/2 x 43 1/4 in.

Dorothea Tanning Foundation, 2022. Website: Dorothea Tanning (online) https://www.dorotheatanning.org (accessed 05/10/2022)

 

Tate, 2019. Dorothea Tanning The Shape-shifter, Lauren Elkin (online) https://www.tate.org.uk/tate-etc/issue-45-spring-2019/dorothea-tanning-shape-shifter-lauren-elkin (accessed 05/10/2022)

 

Tate, 2022. Art and Artists: Dorothea Tanning (online) https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/dorothea-tanning-2024 (accessed 05/10/2022)

 

Tate, 2022. Art and Artists: Dorothea Tanning: Nue couchée (online) https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/tanning-nue-couchee-t07989 (accessed 05/10/2022)

© 2022 Michaela D'Agati

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