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Franz West

There are some very distinct connections between mine and the work of Franz West. In particular, his brightly coloured linear forms that lounge around are both ‘imposing yet…buoyant’ (Gagosian, 2022) and his ‘ergonomically inclined’ (Gagosian, 2022) sculptures called Adaptives, which create a dialogue between viewer and object, interaction, and activation. West’s abstract works cross-pollinate the framework of sculpture and painting with a clash that caused a ‘renegotiating…relationship to the human body’ (ArtReview, 2018). 

Franz West, Schlieren, 2010, installation view

Franz West, Schlieren, 2010, installation view

Franz West, Untitled, 2012, Installation view. Epoxy resin lacquered, 230 x 230 x 600 cm

Franz West, Untitled, 2012, Installation view. Epoxy resin lacquered, 230 x 230 x 600 cm

Franz West, Passtücke mit Box und Video (Adaptives with Box and Video), 1996.

Franz West, Passtücke mit Box und Video (Adaptives with Box and Video), 1996.

I am interested in West’s works ‘sensorial porosity’ (ArtReview, 2018) and the dialogue between viewer and work. Often negating the hands-off nature of art and gallery spaces, this dialogue began with his works Passstücke (Adaptives). These bizarre portable skeletons were only considered ‘actualised as artworks…when touched, held, worn, carried or otherwise physically or cognitively engaged’ (Gagosian, 2022). Their ability to ‘accommodate the body of whoever handled them’ (Frieze, 2018) feels very close to the nature of making and handling my own works. I am fascinated by how other people see and site my works in ways I would never imagine. This is clearly at the core of Passstücke in ‘seeing the unique way that each person held, manipulated and even wore the sculptures’. It was even ‘believed that these works could give form to individual neuroses’ (Frieze, 2018). I am curious about the social aspect of his practice; allowing the sense of touch to take precedence is an exciting space, and there could be a lot of room for this in my work going forwards. 

Franz West, Passtück. 1975 – 1977. Wood, plaster, emulsion paint, 49 x 80 x 40 cm 

Franz West, Passtück. 1975 – 1977. Wood, plaster, emulsion paint, 49 x 80 x 40 cm 

Franz West, 'Passstücke', c. 1978. 

Franz West, 'Passstücke', c. 1978. 

The engagement with his works doesn’t extend to the work itself as an object but also to the parameters around its engagement. Reading around his works spoke of ‘enrich[ing] the visitor’s experience’ (Frieze, 2018) in the example of Passstücke, this work was often installed in dressing rooms, so the audience was able to play with these works uninhibited behind dressing room curtains, ‘thereby opening up a dialogue between the visible and the invisible, the sense of sight and the sense of touch’ (Frieze, 2018). This engagement extended outside the gallery and into public spaces with large-scale abstract sculptures that look as though they are worming their way around, becoming functional things like seats and benches. Cartoon and totem-like, these were sociable sculptures, sociable with all the defining attributes – companionable, gregarious, jovial. Not just for sitting on but being with, they present ‘a realised conception of bodies interacting directly with art objects, while rejecting the traditionally passive relationship between artwork and audience. (Gagosian, 2012)

 

However, there is something lewd and sardonic about West’s work which is an aesthetic I don’t share. This carries over into his use of ‘bad colour’ described with words like ‘shrill,’ ‘queasy’, ‘sullied’, or ‘insipid’ (Kalina, R. 2019). But I do find the fact that his ‘garish pastel pinks and greens…recall the materials his mother used in her dental practice’ (Frieze, 2018). I like this idea of colour recalling. Overall, I think his works have a far more resounding clash than my own, but it is this focus on the body that is relevant to my current research. ‘The body doesn’t discriminate between toy and artwork, divan, and sculpture’ (ArtReview, 2018), and this is a concept I need to consider more. 

SFranz West, The Ego and the Id, 2017

Franz West, The Ego and the Id, installation view at Doris C Freedman Plaza, New York, 2017

Franz West, Sculpture in Color, installation view at the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden, MoMA, New York, 2010

Franz West, Sculpture in Color, installation view at the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden, MoMA, New York, 2010

Gagosian, 2022. Artists: Franz West (online) https://gagosian.com/artists/franz-west/ (accessed 19/11/2022)

 

ArtReview, 2019. Franz West at Centre Pompidou, Paris. Jeppe Ugelvig Review (online) https://artreview.com/ar-december-2018-review-franz-west/ (accessed 19/11/2022)

 

Frieze, 2018. Between Two Senses: Franz West's Invitation to Look And Touch (online) https://www.frieze.com/article/between-two-senses-franz-wests-invitation-look-and-touch (accessed 19/11/2022)

 

Art in America, 2019. Inside Outsider, Richard Kalina (online) https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/franz-west-inside-outsider-63618/ (accessed 19/11/2022)

 

Royal Academy, 2014. Think pink: Franz West at The Hepworth Wakefield By Eleanor Mills (online) https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/article/think-pink-franz-west-at-the (accessed 19/11/2022)

 

Gagosian, 2012. Franz West: Man with a Ball (online) https://gagosian.com/exhibitions/2012/franz-west-man-with-a-ball/ (accessed 19/11/2022)

 

Gagosian, 2014. Gallery Press: The Guardian, Gagosian Gallery: Franz West review – his sculptures look like they’ve wandered in, up to no good (online) https://gagosian.com/media/gallery/press/2014/f45b7a0e8bd255d8df4a4dd97ee11ab4.pdf (accessed 19/11/2022)

 

Gagosian, 2008. Gallery Press: Artforum, Gagosian Gallery: Franz West, Tools of Engagement (online)

https://gagosian.com/media/gallery/press/2008/8e652df8696260f8990681e3680e763a.pdf (accessed 19/11/2022)

 

Tate, 2022. Art Term: Actionism (online) https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/actionism (accessed 19/11/2022)

 

Hauser & Wirth, 2014. Franz West: Early Work (online) https://www.hauserwirth.com/hauser-wirth-exhibitions/5144-franz-west-early-work/  (accessed 02/06/2022)

 

MoMA, 2022. Art and Artists: Franz West (online) https://www.moma.org/artists/7557 (accessed 02/06/2022)

 

Tate, 2019. Exhibition Guide: Franz West (online) https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/franz-west-2700/franz-west (accessed 02/06/2022)

 

David Zwirner, 2022. Franz West: Past Exhibitions at David Zwirner (online) https://www.davidzwirner.com/artists/franz-west/past-exhibitions (accessed 02/06/2022)

© 2022 Michaela D'Agati

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