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Phyllida Barlow

Absurd, messy, and rough, I find Barlow’s sculptures difficult because of a sense of confrontation. They are not easy things, often colossal in size, their materiality is intense. Made of all sorts, polystyrene, cardboard, fabric, plywood, and cement, these are low-grade inexpensive materials. This urban accumulation of matter carries over into her large-scale sculptures and installations. 

 

‘Combining the hard and unyielding with the soft’ (Sculpture Magazine, 2022) constructing ‘improbable balancing acts’ where ‘lightweight materials masquerade[e]’ (Hyperallergic, 2022), there is a sense of theatrical threat as these works take on the space around them, often dominating their surroundings facing up to the architecture they are bound by. They are playful too though, puzzling, they ‘ask us to look hard’ (RA, 2019). Their means of fabrication are exposed ‘rather than concealing them with “craft”’ (Sculpture Magazine, 2022). They are honest about their full-blown physicality. In doing so, Barlow’s works ask us ‘to take stock of our bearings in relation to them… our bodies – also with their complex blends of hard and soft, tidy, and messy – are quietly appealed to by the sculpture, and we are drawn into such experiences physically (RA, 2019). She puts the viewer at the heart of this navigation, ‘translating characteristics of the body into architectural form’ (Sculpture Magazine, 2022)

 

I find Barlow’s ‘extensive, fluid vocabulary [that] has immense enthusiasm for engaging with the physical stuff of the world’ (Studio Voltaire, 2010) relevant to my practice and research. I am interested in how she navigates sculptural language to ‘stretch the limits of mass, volume and height as they block, straddle and balance precariously. The audience is challenged into a new relationship with the sculptural object, the gallery environment, and the world beyond.’ Barlow says, ‘There’s something about walking around sculpture that has the possibility of being reflective, like walking through a landscape’ (Hauser & Wirth, 2022).

Phyllida Barlow, Demo, 2017. Installation view​

Phyllida Barlow, Demo, 2017. Installation view

Phyllida Barlow untitled: pinkspree, 2018 Filler, PVA, paint, plywood, sand, spray paint, timber  259 x 280 x 226 cm 

Phyllida Barlow untitled: pinkspree, 2018
Filler, PVA, paint, plywood, sand, spray paint, timber 
259 x 280 x 226 cm 

I am fascinated by Barlow’s thinking on this subject. In her 2004 lecture, Throwing Away the Maps, which was part of The Treason of Images: Teaching Modern Art conference at Tate Modern, London, Barlow said, 

 

‘the physical role of the viewer was essential to understanding the extent of what was going on. This is perhaps the key to installation and also its most vulnerable demand. There is no one viewing point. The viewer becomes a protagonist, walking in amongst the work…The action of the viewer references both the sculptural and the pictorial. It is a walking around experience and a looking at experience…the sentient experience of moving around the work and being there with it.’ (Hauser & Wirth, 2022)

 

It is all rooted in the physical and the navigation of these terrains: the terrain of the sculpture or installation itself, the terrain of the site and the environment, how the viewer navigates the terrain - the physicality of it all, actions as physicality and physicality as material.

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Another place where this physicality is carried over is within Phyllida Barlow’s drawings. And I adore her drawings. Drawing is an integral part of her practice ‘she draws before, during and after creating sculptures, both as a means of developing a working process and to visualise ideas which are later translated into three dimensions’ (Hauser & Wirth, 2014). This is an approach I want to take on within my practice. My drawing practice (drawing on paper) has become stunted and almost become a fear. I long for direct and free engagement between my drawings and sculptures, and Barlow’s drawings inspire me to do that. 

Phyllida Barlow, untitled: barrieronstilts, 2018  Acrylic on paper

Phyllida Barlow, untitled: barrieronstilts, 2018 

Acrylic on paper

They are bold and expressive, full of physical presence. I like seeing the translation move from paper to sculpture and back again. These drawings do not feel lesser (an issue I always have and get hung up on) and are immediate recordings of reoccurring thoughts. ‘The paper becomes a space for adventure’ ((Hauser & Wirth, 2014). Adventure or a sense of adventure seems very important to Barlow’s relationship with making. She says it ‘has to be adventurous, almost on the edge of being beyond my control. I like to use chance to allow accidents and mistakes to become part of what I am doing. Works bigger than myself can provide a very exciting adventure.

There’s the adventure of going into space with an object and material that take your physical self beyond your physical self. Your using sight or a kind of longing to climb or reach up there.’ And I think it is precisely this sense of adventure that I am missing.

 

While I might struggle with a personal affinity to the visuals of Barlow’s sculptures - because, in all honesty, I can’t let go of a relationship to form – the visual oppositions are something to rub up against. The friction is interesting in how it might push my influence forward whilst continuing to be encouraged by her thinking around physicality and the adventure of making.

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Phyllida Barlow, untitled, 1967 – 1970
Coloured pencil on paper. 59 x 75.5 cm 

Phyllida-Barlow-Bluff-2010.-Courtesy-of-the-artist-and-Studio-Voltaire-London.-Credit-Andy

Phyllida Barlow, Bluff, 2010, installation view

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Phyllida Barlow, untitled, 2008 – 2009
Acrylic on paper. 56.3 x 76.7 cm 

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Phyllida Barlow, untitled: cul.de.sac (post stops), 2018 

Acrylic on paper, 57 x 77 cm 

Hauser & Wirth, 2022. Phyllida Barlow (online) https://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/2826-phyllida-barlow/#images (accessed 17/10/2022)

 

Hauser & Wirth, 2014. Phyllida Barlow: Fifty Years of Drawings (online) https://www.hauserwirth.com/hauser-wirth-exhibitions/5014-phyllida-barlow-fifty-years-of-drawings/ (accessed 17/10/2022)

 

Hauser & Wirth, 2021. Phyllida Barlow: small worlds (online) https://www.hauserwirth.com/hauser-wirth-exhibitions/32037-phyllida-barlow-small-worlds/ (accessed 17/10/2022)

 

Hauser & Wirth, 2022. Throwing Away the Maps by Phyllida Barlow (online) https://www.hauserwirth.com/ursula/37228-throwing-away-the-maps-phyllida-barlow/?utm_source=mailchimp&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Global_Ursula_issue-22&utm_source=Current+Mailing+List&utm_campaign=fd72f1142e-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2022_01_25_11_07_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c951207a70-fd72f1142e-37852637&mc_cid=fd72f1142e&mc_eid=1115c95c4b (accessed 17/10/2022)

 

Tate, 2022. Art and Artists: Phyllida Barlow (online) https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/phyllida-barlow-10908 (accessed 17/10/2022)

 

Hyperallergic, 2022. Art Reviews: Revelling in the Ruins of the Past (online) https://hyperallergic.com/730368/phyllida-barlow-reveling-in-the-ruins-of-the-past/ (accessed 17/10/2022)

 

Studio Voltaire, 2010. Phyllida Barlow: Bluff (online) https://www.studiovoltaire.org/whats-on/phyllida-barlow-bluff/ (accessed 17/10/2022)

 

Ocula, 2022. Phyllida Barlow (online) https://ocula.com/artists/phyllida-barlow/ (accessed 17/10/2022)

 

Royal Academy of the Arts, 2019. Four things to know about Phyllida Barlow’s sculpture By Jon Wood (online) https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/article/ra-magazine-four-things-to-know-about-phyllida-barlow-ra-sculpture (accessed 17/10/2022)

 

Royal Academy of the Arts, 2019. Phyllida (YouTube) (online) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=krbUNuUMVQs (accessed 17/10/2022)

 

Sculpture Magazine, 2022. Phyllida Barlow (online) https://sculpturemagazine.art/phyllida-barlow-5/ (accessed 17/10/2022)

© 2022 Michaela D'Agati

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